May 2, 2025, marks a special date for the Catholic Church in Israel: the Vicariate of St. James, a community uniting believers of Jewish origin and Christians from around the world, celebrates its seventieth anniversary. The occasion was marked by a solemn Eucharistic celebration on the Feast of St. James the Apostle, presided over by Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, at the Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center. A moment of grace that gathered priests, religious, laity, and friends from across the country.
The Vicariate began in 1955 as the Association of St. James, with the aim of supporting Hebrew-speaking Catholics in the Holy Land. Since 2013, it has become an autonomous entity within the Latin Patriarchate, with a clear mission: to be Church in the heart of Israeli society, speaking the language of the people and sharing daily life. Today, the communities, called kehillot, are present in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Haifa, Beer Sheva, and Tiberias, welcoming Catholics from diverse traditions: Messianic Jews, local Christians, migrants, and even Russian-speaking communities.
The Challenge of Passing on the Faith
One of the most delicate aspects of the Vicariate's work is the religious education of young people. Growing up in a predominantly Jewish context, often in families marked by mobility and migration, makes the task of transmitting the Catholic faith complex. For this reason, the Vicariate has invested heavily in catechesis programs, youth groups, and summer camps, which help young people live their Christian identity in an environment of dialogue and mutual respect.
A Pastoral Letter That Illuminates the Path
In his recent pastoral letter titled “They Returned to Jerusalem with Great Joy” – A Proposal for Living the Church's Vocation in the Holy Land, Cardinal Pizzaballa chose Jerusalem as an icon and spiritual compass. The holy city, he wrote, “points to coexistence, relationship, both civil and religious.” Words that seem written for the Vicariate of St. James, which for seventy years has lived precisely this vocation: to be a bridge between different cultures without losing its Catholic identity.
An Event Full of Memory and Gratitude
The anniversary evening retraced the history of the Vicariate through faces and testimonies. Alongside the Patriarch, present were Monsignor Rafic Nahra, former vicar and now bishop of Nazareth, and many collaborators who have accompanied the growth of the communities. Music, an expression of prayer that crosses generations, intertwined with the first screening of a documentary produced by the Christian Media Center.
A special moment was dedicated to memory: of the priests, religious sisters, and laypeople who built this reality; of the “pioneers” still present; and of the young people from the communities who have served or serve in the Israeli army. A particular thought went to those who did not return, such as Shlomo Ben Alex, an example of dedication and sacrifice. Gratitude also extended to the benefactors who support catechesis, liturgy, and service every day.
A Message from Diplomacy
A sign of closeness also came from the Israeli Ambassador to the Holy See, Yaron Sideman, who, unable to attend, sent a video message. In his address, he praised the Vicariate community, calling it an example of dialogue and coexistence. His words underscored the importance of a Catholic presence that speaks Hebrew and contributes to the social fabric of the country.
The Biblical Foundation of the Mission
The mission of the Vicariate of St. James finds solid roots in Scripture. The apostle James, to whom the Vicariate is dedicated, reminds us in his letter: “Faith without works is dead” (James 2:17). This verse inspires the daily work of the community: a faith that translates into concrete actions of love, service, and dialogue.
The celebration of 70 years is not only a look back with gratitude but also a renewed commitment to the future. The Vicariate of St. James remains a sign of hope and unity in a land marked by divisions. May its witness inspire many other communities to build bridges of peace and understanding.
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